Cause of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) and its Symptoms - Dr. Deepti Asthana
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Pregnancy Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a form of diabetes in pregnant women who previously did not have diabetes. It is a significant health issue affecting approximately 16% of pregnancies worldwide, with higher prevalence in specific populations. GDM poses risks for both the mother and the baby , and it is essential to manage it properly to reduce adverse outcomes. This blog post aims to provide a comprehensive overview of GDM, including its causes, diagnosis, management, and possible complications. What causes Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)? GDM is caused by a combination of hormonal and metabolic changes during pregnancy. Hormones such as human placental lactogen, progesterone, and cortisol produced by the placenta, can reduce insulin sensitivity and cause insulin resistance. Insulin resistance, in turn, can lead to high blood glucose levels in pregnant women who do not have enough insulin to manage the increased demand. Risk Factors