How Cervical Treatment Done? And Who Is Eligible For Cervical Treatment
Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the cells of the uterus. Located in the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. Cervical cancer is a leading cause of death in women. Cervical cancer occurs when cells in the uterus are infected with high-risk types of HPV or human papillomavirus.
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Early stage cervical cancer usually does not cause any signs or symptoms. Signs and symptoms develop when the cells begin to affect the surrounding cells of the uterus. Symptoms of cervical cancer include unusual pain, heavy abnormal discharge, pain during urination, etc. Symptoms of more advanced cervical cancer include vaginal bleeding after intercourse. During periods or after menopause, watery, bloody vaginal discharge can be heavy and odorous and severe pelvic pain or pain during intercourse.
Treatment for cervical cancer depends on many factors. These factors include the stage of the cancer, other related health problems, etc. Treatment methods include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy or a combination of the three. Surgery removes cancer cells from the body, depending on the location and extent of the cancer spreading. The surgery also considers the choice of bearing children. Radiation passes high-dose X-rays or implants into the vaginal cavity to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy is used in the advanced stage of cervical cancer. Chemoradiation is a combination of chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
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How is the treatment done?
Cervical cancer, which is detected early, can be cured faster and better and it also reduces the risk of other problems. Patients affected by cervical cancer are screened and properly diagnosed before going on treatment for the first time.
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Screening tests include a PAP test and an HPV DNA test. During a test, cells from the uterus are taken by the doctor using scrapes and brushes. These cells are then examined in a laboratory for abnormalities. A Pap test helps detect abnormal cells in the uterus, including cancer cells and cells that cause changes that increase the risk of cervical cancer. HPV DNA testing helps diagnose cells collected from the cervix for infection with any type of HPV. These cells are likely to lead to cervical cancer. This test is prescribed for women 30 years of age or older or younger women with abnormal Pap tests.
A special magnifying instrument (colposcope) is used to check for abnormal cells in the uterus that show signs and symptoms of becoming infected with cancer cells. Punch biopsy, endocervical graft, electrical wire loop and cone biopsy are several ways to find out the stage and extent of cancer in the body. Depending on the stage and extent of spread of cancer cells in the patient, they are organized under stage-I, stage-II, stage-III and stage-IV. Imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography (PET) are used for this purpose. These tests, along with a visual examination of the bladder and anus, help the doctor determine whether the cancer has spread beyond the uterine region.
Cancer treatment depends on the type of cancer and the stage of progression, the patient's age, medical history, any coexisting diseases or conditions, and other factors. Surgery is done when tumor cells can be removed as a whole. Surgical procedures include conization, hysterectomy, cryosurgery, laser surgery, pelvic excision, etc. These procedures include laser beams or methods of freezing and destroying cancer cells to grow and prevent its further multiplication. Radiotherapy may be given for larger tumors in the uterus and it is generally believed that cancer cells have spread outside the uterus and are not curable with surgery alone.
Radiotherapy may also be used after surgery, when the cancer may come back. It is often given in combination with chemotherapy. Radiotherapy can be of two types, external and internal. Chemotherapy is a method that uses drugs, usually injected intravenously, to kill cancer cells. These anti-cancer drugs aim to destroy all cancer cells with minimal damage to normal cells. Chemotherapy is used in an advanced stage of cancer.
Who is eligible for treatment?
Women should always consult a doctor as soon as possible if they may have signs of cervical cancer. If they cause menstrual periods, irregular periods with severe vaginal bleeding, blood clots and pain, abnormal vaginal discharge that may be tinged with blood and unexpected bleeding after douching or sex, they should must see Dr. Deepti the best obstetrician in Gurgaon. If diagnosed with cervical cancer, they should immediately consult a Dr. Deepti the best gynecologist in Gurgaon and begin with treatment.
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